Ua ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki mai ka wā i komo ai ke kanaka i ke au o ka uila uila. Ke alakaʻi ʻia e ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana, ua ʻike nui ka ʻoihana kukui i ʻehā mau pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Loaʻa i nā huahana kukui ʻelele i kēlā me kēia pae ko lākou pono ponoʻī a me nā hemahema, akā ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana kukui holoʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. I kēia manawa, ua komo ke kukui honua i ke kahua o ke kukui LED. ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o ka nui o nā huahana hou, nā lako hou a me nā ʻenehana hou i hoʻomohala i ka ʻenehana kukui naʻauao i ke kuhikuhi o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ke kukui akamai i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui mai luna a lalo e like me ke kaulahao waiwai: upstream raw material and control system, midstream smart lighting tools and platform provision, and downstream applications. ʻO nā mea maka i luna e komo pū me nā chips, nā mea uila, nā filament, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao waena i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā lako kukui naʻauao a me nā paepae kukui akamai e like me nā huahana like ʻole; hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o lalo i nā kukui ʻāina a me nā kukui hana e like me nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi like ʻole, nā kukui uila, etc.
Ua komo wale nā kukui akamai i ka mākeke Kina i nā makahiki 1990. Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā kukui naʻauao i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu mai ke kikowaena a i hoʻohele ʻia a hoʻohele ʻia, a hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻo ka manaʻo o kēlā me kēia kanaka no ke kukui akamai aia wale nō ma kahi pae pāpaʻu, e like me nā hana maʻalahi e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōpuʻu kukui maʻalahi, ka dimming a me ka dimming, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui akamai ma mua o kēlā. I kēia mau lā, ʻo ke kumu o ka pua ʻana o nā kukui akamai i nā wahi āpau e hōʻike nui ʻia i kēia mau ʻano ʻekolu: mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, hana maʻalahi a me nā hana like ʻole a pilikino.
Mālamalama Naauao – Hoʻokele waiwai a mālama i ka ikehu
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola lawelawe o nā kukui e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻōnaehana naʻauao ma mua o nā kukui maʻamau. E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka pōʻino o ke kukui ʻo ka fluctuation o ka voltage grid. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kukui naʻauao ke hoʻopaʻa pono i ka fluctuation o ka voltage grid, a laila e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā kukui a hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai mālama. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka carbon dioxide i hana ʻia e nā kukui maʻamau a me nā kukui ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau piha ʻia e ke ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ka pahuhopu o ke kalapona neutrality i kākoʻo ʻia e ka mokuʻāina, kahi i hoʻopilikia ai i ko mākou wahi noho. Ma hope o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, i ka lawa ʻana o ka mālamalama maoli, e hoʻoponopono koke ka ʻōnaehana i ka ʻōlinolino, no laila aia ka wahi i kahi kūlana o ke kukui kukui mau, a hiki i ka hopena hoʻopakele mana holoʻokoʻa ma mua o 30%, e hōʻike piha ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ikehu. pono mālama.
Mālamalama Naauao – Manaʻo maʻalahi
Hiki ke ho'omalu 'ia ke kukui ku'una ma ke ala ho'okahi wale nō, 'oiai ka 'ōnaehana kukui na'auao e hiki ke ho'omaopopo i ka ho'okahi-channel, multi-channel, switch, dimming, scene, time, induction and other control, a he mea ma'alahi loa ka hana. Hiki i nā huahana kukui akamai ke hoʻomalu i nā kukui ma o nā kauoha leo. No ka laʻana, i ka wā e moe ai nā mea hoʻohana i ka pō, ʻaʻole pono lākou e ala a hele i ka hoʻololi kukui e hoʻopau i nā kukui. Pono lākou e ʻōlelo "e hoʻopau i nā kukui", a e pio koke nā kukui akamai.
Kukui Naauao – Kukui Hoohuoi a pilikino
I ke au o ka Internet, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia kā mākou koi no ke kukui i nā kukui ʻike a me nā hopena o ka malu, akā e ʻimi pū ana i ka diversification a me ka pilikino o ke kaiapuni māmā spatial, ʻo ia kahi wahi paʻakikī e hiki ai me nā kukui kuʻuna. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā hoʻolako ʻia kahi ʻohana me kahi ʻōnaehana kukui naʻauao, hiki ke koho ʻia nā ʻano ʻano kukui uila naʻauao like ʻole e hana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka lewa uila i ka wā leʻaleʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa ma ka home a me nā ʻaha kanaka he nui.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka helu o ke komo ʻana o ka mākeke i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana kukui akamai o ka home, nui nā ʻohana i ka manawa kali-a-ʻike a ʻaʻole i lilo i kūʻai. No kēia kumu, ke hoʻāʻo nei ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana kukui akamai e alakaʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku, a aia ka mākeke i kēia manawa i ke kahua o ka "incremental-based". Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona lōʻihi, ke haʻalele ka kukui kuʻuna i ka mākeke, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke kukui naʻauao, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mākeke o ka wā e hiki mai ana.