Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻolālā kukui i ka hoʻolālā kukui waho a me ka hoʻolālā kukui o loko, akā hoʻolālā hoʻi.A ʻo nā kukui waho e pili ana i nā kukui o waho ma waho o ke kukui alanui.Pono nā kukui o waho e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka hana ʻike waho a hoʻokō i nā hopena hoʻonaninani.
E pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kukui waho, ua māhele nui ʻia i nā kukui kahua ʻoihana, nā kukui wahi haʻuki a me nā kukui waho o nā hale ʻē aʻe.
1. ʻO ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o nā wahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻoihana ʻo ia ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o nā uapo, nā kahua kaʻaahi, nā pā ukana, nā kahua hoʻouka a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, nā mokulele, nā wahi hale kūʻai, nā hana aupuni a me nā kahua kūkulu e hōʻoia i ka hana palekana a maikaʻi i ka pō.
ʻO kekahi kahi pūnaewele e koi ai i kahi pae hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā chandelier me nā hana kukui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe he kahua e pono ai ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukui wai ma luna o nā kolamu a i ʻole nā hale kiaʻi me kahi ākea nui.
2. ʻO ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o nā wahi haʻuki e pili ana i nā wahi haʻuki like ʻole, e like me ke kahua pōpeku, nā pā tennis, nā kahua pana, nā papa kolepa a me nā kukui ʻē aʻe.Ke koho ʻana i nā lako kukui, pono e nānā pono ʻia nā koi ʻike o nā haʻuki like ʻole.No ka laʻana, he kiʻekiʻe ko ka pana pana i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka pahu hopu;i ka manawa like, no ka palekana, pono ke kukui maʻamau me ke kukui palupalu ma waena o ke kahua hoʻomaka a me ka pahuhopu.Ma kahi kahua haʻuki nui, nui ka mamao ma waena o nā mea nānā a me nā mea pāʻani, kahi e pono ai ka hoʻomālamalama kiʻekiʻe.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono nā mea kukui i koho ʻia e hana i kahi hopena stroboscopic distracting.Hoʻohana maʻamau nā kahua pāʻani me nā kū a puni i ke ʻano o ke kau ʻana i nā lako kukui ma nā hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻehā.Hiki i kēia ala ke pale aku i ka ʻālohilohi, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai.Hoʻohana maʻamau nā kahua pāʻani liʻiliʻi i nā kukui ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā hale kukui ʻewalu me ke kiʻekiʻe o 12 a 20 mau mika ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kahua.
3. ʻO ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o waho o nā hale ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā keʻena kinoea, nā keʻena kūʻai aku, nā papa hoʻolaha, nā kukui hale keʻena a me nā kukui waho o nā hale hale hana.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā kukui kukui e koho ai he mea nui hoʻi.A laila, e noʻonoʻo i nā pono a me nā hoʻohana ʻana o 3 mau ʻano kukui kukui waho:
kukui alanui LED
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kukui alanui LED a me nā kukui alanui maʻamau, ʻo ke kumu kukui LED e hoʻohana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa DC mana lako, kiʻekiʻe-efficiency keʻokeʻo kukui synthesized e GaN-ma muli mana uliuli LED a me ka melemele, ka mea e pono, palekana, ikehu-ola, pili kaiapuni, ola lōʻihi, wikiwiki i ka pane ʻana, a kiʻekiʻe i ka papa kuhikuhi kala.ʻO nā pono kūʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā alanui.
2.Kukui alanui Solar
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui alanui e ka crystalline silicon solar cell, ʻaʻohe pono e kau i nā kaula, ʻaʻohe mana AC, ʻaʻohe pili uila;DC mana lako a me ka mana;maikaʻi kūpaʻa, ola lōʻihi, kiʻekiʻe luminous maikaʻi, maʻalahi hoʻokomo a mālama, kiʻekiʻe palekana hana, ikehu ho'ōla Palena kaiapuni, waiwai a me ka pono pono.Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā alanui arterial nui (sub), nā kaiāulu, nā hale hana, nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
3. Nā kukui kīhāpai
ʻO nā kukui kīhāpai e pili ana i nā kukui alanui waho ma lalo o 6 mika.Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻokoʻa, ka nani a me ka nani a me ka hoʻonaninani o ke kaiapuni.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no nā kukui o waho ma nā ala lohi (ʻokiʻoki) o ke kūlanakauhale, nā wahi noho, nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi, nā paka a me nā wahi lehulehu., hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa o nā hana waho o nā kānaka a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana o ka waiwai.