Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā robots sweeping a me nā ʻōlelo akamai, ʻo ke kukui akamai he "ʻoihana e puka mai ana" ma ke kahua o ke ola akamai. akamaikukuiaia i kēia manawa ma ke kikowaena o ka wā hoʻolauna a me ka wā ulu, a pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka mākeke. Eia naʻe, ua manaʻo nā mea hana kukui e like me ke akamaihuahana kukuiʻae mālie ʻia e ka mākeke. Ke hoʻomohala mālie nei nā mea kūʻai aku i nā maʻamau hoʻohana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou mana hoʻolilo, a ʻo ka ʻoihana "kālā kālā" e paʻa loa i ka mālamalama.
I mea e hāʻawi ai i nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe, nui nā mea hana kukui i hoʻonohonoho i nā keʻena ʻike i ka wā o kā lākou hana ʻana a kūʻai aku paha, i hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke ʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu i lawe ʻia e ke kukui akamai i ke ola.
ʻO ke kumu ʻenehana o nā huahana kukui akamai ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana kukui akamai, ʻo ia ka mea ma kahi o 90% o ka mākeke, ʻoiai nā kukui a me nā mea pili e pili ana i ka 10%. Wehe ke kukui akamai i ka wahi ulu lōʻihi o ka ʻoihana.ʻO ke kukui akamai LEDe hoʻonui i ka ASP a me ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia o nā huahana, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kona wahi hoʻomohala ma mua o nā huahana kukui kuʻuna, a hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka wā lōʻihi ma hope o ka manawa pani wikiwiki.
Me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke home akamai, ʻo ke kukui akamai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi komo no nā hale akamai, kaulana pū kekahi i waena o nā hui kukui a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokele akamai.
I kēia manawa, ua lilo ka mana naʻauao o ke kukui i ke ʻano maʻamau, e lawe mai ana i nā wahi hoʻomohala nui i ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hoʻopukapuka kālā ma ka mākeke home akamai mekukui halema ke ʻano he mea koʻikoʻi, e lilo ia i wahi hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi no ka ʻoihana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo nā kukui uila home a me nā kukui akamai o ke kūlanakauhale ka mea nui e ulu ai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kukui akamai. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā kukui kuʻuna a me nā kukui akamai e loaʻa i kahi ʻano hoʻomohala maikaʻi, ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi waiwai nui o ka ʻoihana.
I ke au o "Internet of Everything", ua lilo ke kuhikuhi o ka hoʻomohala akamai i pilikia hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia no kēlā me kēia hui kukui. Ua hoʻomaka ka puka ʻana mai o ka ʻoihana kukui naʻauao o nā ʻāina ʻē, a ua hoʻāʻo pū nā ʻoihana kukui kūloko i nā huahana naʻauao like ʻole me ka noʻonoʻo pragmatic a me ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻO nā ala e puka mai ana i hōʻike ʻia e ka naʻauao ua lilo i wahi ulu waiwai hou no nā ʻoihana like ʻole e hoʻokūkū ai. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a ʻike ʻia nā ʻoihana ākea ākea a me nā kūlana hoʻomohala o ka mākeke kukui akamai e ka ʻoihana.
ʻOiai ma mua o ka makahiki 2014, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻoihana kukui akamai i ka "hekili nui a me ka ua liʻiliʻi" ma ke ʻano o nā huahana a me ka unahi, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana kukui akamai o ka home i kahi pālākiō, ua haʻahaʻa ka mākeke, a ʻo ka ʻenehana kukui akamai. oo ole. Mai ka makahiki 2017, ʻaʻole i ʻike hou ʻia ke kūlana "tepid" o ka mākeke kukui akamai, a ʻo ke kukui akamai e kū ana i ka makani ua lilo i "kālā palena ʻole".
ʻO ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana LED ua hoʻonui mālie i ka nui o ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana kukui akamai. Ua ʻono nā hui kukui LED ʻelua a me nā mea hoʻolaha i ka "ʻono" o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kukui LED e kū nei i nā makahiki i hala. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana LED me nā waiwai uila ua hoʻonui pū i ka pili o nā ʻoihana uila e like me nā hoʻololi, a ua pōmaikaʻi hoʻi ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana uila.
Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ka paepae komo o kakukui LEDHe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka ʻoihana uila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe e ninini i ka ʻoihana kukui LED a manaʻolana e loaʻa kahi hapa o ka pai. Ua hoʻololi mālie ʻia ka ʻoihana uila kukui LED mai ka "manawa o nā waiwai nui" i ka wā ma mua i ka "manawa o ka loaʻa kālā liʻiliʻi", a ʻo ke kūlana "dismal market" i ʻike ʻia no kekahi manawa. Ma kahi noiʻi o ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale papa mua o ka ʻāina, ua ʻike ʻia ua kanikau nā mea hoʻolaha huahana kukui LED he "paʻakikī ke hana ʻoihana".
Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, ma nā wahi hea e pono aikukui LEDUa haki nā mea hoʻolaha ʻoihana uila i ka pilikia hoʻomohala? ʻO wai ka "hoʻōla" o ka ʻoihana kukui akamai?
Ua lilo ka hua'ōlelo "akamai" i mau hua'ōlelo i kūkākūkā nui ʻia ma ka ʻoihana uila kukui LED.
He nui nā kukui LED a me nā hui uila i "hoʻāʻo i ka wai" ma ke kahua o ka naʻauao, a ua hoʻomaka pū nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻolohe i nā "huahana akamai" a me kā lākou noi mākeke, loaʻa kālā, etc.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hana kukui LED me he mea lā e "ʻala" i ka hiʻohiʻona "kālā" nani ma ke kahua o ke kukui akamai (home). ʻOiai ua hoʻoikaika nui nā hui uila uila LED e ʻimi a hoʻāʻo, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hui kukui akamai (home) me ka hana koʻikoʻi, a ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu ka kaulana o ka mākeke kukui (home). Akā ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi ma 2018, ua loli ke kūlana, a ʻike ka poʻe i ka lilo ʻana o ke kukui akamai.
Mai ka wehewehe ʻana o ka "kukui akamai", ʻo nā mea a pau e pili ana i ke kukui akamai i loko o ke ʻano o ke kukui akamai. No laila, he aha ka mea e pili ana i nā kukui akamai?
Hoʻokahi: dimmer
Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka dimmer e like me ke ʻano o ka "huahana uila", a ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka dimmer, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka hoʻololi ʻana. Akā ʻo Lutron, ke alakaʻi o ka ʻoihana hoʻomalu kukui, hilinaʻi i nā dimmers. ʻO ka hoʻololi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia ka on a me ka pio o nā kukui. No laila, hiki ke helu ʻia ka nui o nā dimmers, nā hoʻololi, nā panela hiʻohiʻona akamai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāpana o nā kukui akamai.
ʻElua: LED mana lako
ʻO ka lako mana LED he mākeke nui. ʻOiai he mea liʻiliʻi ka mana o LED me nā kukui naʻauao ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi, ua lilo maoli ka mana i mea lawe nui i nā kukui naʻauao. He māhele kukui akamai anei ka lako mana o DALI? Helu maopopo. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e akamai pū ka lako mana. Ua helu ʻia kēlā me ka nui o nā kukui naʻauao? ʻAe ka pane.
ʻEkolu: Nā mea ʻike
Inā he mea ʻike kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole kahi sensor i hui pū ʻia me nā kukui, he mākeke nui nō hoʻi kēia, a he mea nui loa nā sensor no nā kukui akamai.
ʻEhā: kino kukui
ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu kukui kala akamai, nā kukui leo Bluetooth, nā kukui pākaukau akamai. ʻO kēia mau kukui akamai? ʻAʻole helu? A i ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e helu? Me he mea lā paʻakikī. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo lākou nā mea kūʻai aku nā huahana kukui akamai. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumu kukui i hui pū ʻia me ka naʻauao, e like me Xicato's fourth-generation COB, Bridgelux's Xenio, etc. ʻAʻole anei he kukui akamai? ——Ua hiki mai kekahi pilikia hohonu, ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ka naʻauao me nā kukui ʻoihana kuʻuna (ʻaʻole kūʻai kūʻai).
ʻElima: module naʻauao
ʻO nā modula akamai i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kukui akamai e pili ana i "nā huahana akamai". ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā hui o nā ʻōnaehana kukui akamai e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai o ka lako polokalamu i ka lako. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻomohala o ka lako polokalamu kokoke i ke kumu kūʻai o ka lako. I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana lawelawe polokalamu loea. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polokalamu pono pū kekahi e hoʻopukapuka kālā.
Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana ola o nā kānaka, ʻo ka koi no ka kukui akamai ka mea nui loa i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No ka mea, hoʻokahi a ʻelua wale nō pahu hau a me nā ea i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻohana, akā no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, nā kukui iho, nā kukui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻohana ke loaʻa i nā kakini a hiki i nā haneli mau kukui.